Document 4/1/1 (A-S Relations, no. 1)

Description: An agreement is formed between William, king of Scots, and Henry (II), king of the English, son of the Empress Matilda. King William becomes the liege man of the king against all men, for Scotland, and for all his other lands, and swears fealty to him as his liege lord in like manner as his other men are accustomed to do. He also does homage and swears fealty to the King Henry, his son (i.e., Henry the young king), reserving the fealty due to his father the king.
Firm date: 8 December 1174
Dating Notes: Chronicle evidence: see Stones, _Anglo-Scottish Relations_.
Place date (modern): Valognes
Place date (document): Valoniis
Related Place: Valognes
Source for Data Entry: Stones, Anglo-Scottish Relations, no. 1
Trad. ID: A-S Relations, no. 1
Calendar number: 4/1/1
Charter type: Agreement
Language: Latin

Total number of associated factoids: 41

Transaction factoids (1) Relationship factoids (10) Title factoids (30)

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Date	Short Summary	Primary	Witnesses
8 Dec. 1174	Agreement between William, king of Scots, and Henry (II), king of England (Treaty of Falaise)	yes	Alfred de St Martin, steward; Bertram de Verdun ; Fulk Painel ; Geoffrey de Perche ; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany (d.1186); Gilbert Malet, steward; Herbert, archdeacon of Northampton ; Hugh, earl of Chester (d.1181); Humphrey de Bohun (d.1187); Ingram of Le Hommet; John of Oxford, bishop of Norwich (d.1200); Jordan of Le Hommet; Jordan Taisson ; Osbert de Camera; Ralph Taisson ; Ralph, abbot of Montebourg ; Ranulf Puhere ; Reginald de Courtenay ; Richard de Coutances, bishop of Avranches (d.1181); Richard de Vernon ; Richard I, king of England (d.1199); Richard of Le Hommet, constable; Robert Bertram ; Robert de Beaumont, count of Meulan (d.1204); Robert de Mortimer ; Robert, abbot of Malmesbury ; Robert, son of Bernard; Roger Bacon ; Roger of Howden; Roger, brother of Ralph Taisson; Walter de Coutances, archbishop of Rouen (d.1207); William de Courcy, steward; William de Mandeville, earl of Essex (d.1189); William of Le Hommet; William, son of Aldan, steward of England; William, vavasour (12C)

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Date	Short Summary	Subject	Object
8 Dec. 1174	Son of Matilda, empress, consort of Heinrich V (Familial relationship)	Henry II, king of England (d.1189)	Matilda, empress, consort of Heinrich V
8 Dec. 1174	Liege Man (homo ligius) of Henry II, king of England (d.1189) (Tenurial & lordship relationship)	William I, king of Scots (d.1214)	Henry II, king of England (d.1189)
8 Dec. 1174	Son of Henry II, king of England (d.1189) (Familial relationship)	Henry, prince, son of Henry II (d.1183)	Henry II, king of England (d.1189)
8 Dec. 1174	Brother of William I, king of Scots (d.1214) (Familial relationship)	David, earl of Huntingdon (d.1219)	William I, king of Scots (d.1214)
8 Dec. 1174	Son of William of Leuchars (Familial relationship)	Ness, son of William, lord of Leuchars (d.1178×83)	William of Leuchars
8 Dec. 1174	Son of Henry II, king of England (d.1189) (Familial relationship)	Richard I, king of England (d.1199)	Henry II, king of England (d.1189)
8 Dec. 1174	Son of Henry II, king of England (d.1189) (Familial relationship)	Geoffrey, duke of Brittany (d.1186)	Henry II, king of England (d.1189)
8 Dec. 1174	Son of Aldan (father of William the steward) (Familial relationship)	William, son of Aldan, steward of England	Aldan (father of William the steward)
8 Dec. 1174	Brother of Ralph Taisson (Familial relationship)	Roger, brother of Ralph Taisson	Ralph Taisson
8 Dec. 1174	Son of Bernard (father of Robert) (Familial relationship)	Robert, son of Bernard	Bernard (father of Robert)

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Date	Short Summary	Title Holder
8 Dec. 1174	king of Scots	William I, king of Scots (d.1214)
8 Dec. 1174	king of England	Henry II, king of England (d.1189)
8 Dec. 1174	king	Henry, prince, son of Henry II (d.1183)
8 Dec. 1174	bishop of St Andrews	Richard, bishop of St Andrews (d.1178)
8 Dec. 1174	bishop of Dunkeld	Richard, bishop of Dunkeld (d.1178)
8 Dec. 1174	abbot of Dunfermline	Geoffrey, abbot of Dunfermline (d.1178)
8 Dec. 1174	prior of Coldingham	Herbert, prior of Coldingham (fl.1172×74-75)
8 Dec. 1174	Earl	Duncan (II), earl of Fife (d.1204)
8 Dec. 1174	Earl	Waltheof, earl of Dunbar (d.1182)
8 Dec. 1174	Earl	Gilbert or Gilla Brigte, earl of Strathearn (d.1223)
8 Dec. 1174	earl of Angus	Gilla Brigte, earl of Angus (d.×1189)
8 Dec. 1174	constable	Richard de Moreville (d.1189 or 1190)
8 Dec. 1174	Bishop of Avranches	Richard de Coutances, bishop of Avranches (d.1181)
8 Dec. 1174	dean of Salisbury	John of Oxford, bishop of Norwich (d.1200)
8 Dec. 1174	abbot of Malmesbury	Robert, abbot of Malmesbury
8 Dec. 1174	abbot of Montebourg	Ralph, abbot of Montebourg
8 Dec. 1174	archdeacon of Northampton	Herbert, archdeacon of Northampton
8 Dec. 1174	chaplain	Roger of Howden
8 Dec. 1174	count of Poitou	Richard I, king of England (d.1199)
8 Dec. 1174	count of Brittany	Geoffrey, duke of Brittany (d.1186)
8 Dec. 1174	earl of Essex	William de Mandeville, earl of Essex (d.1189)
8 Dec. 1174	earl of Chester	Hugh, earl of Chester (d.1181)
8 Dec. 1174	count of Meulan	Robert de Beaumont, count of Meulan (d.1204)
8 Dec. 1174	constable	Richard of Le Hommet, constable
8 Dec. 1174	constable	Humphrey de Bohun (d.1187)
8 Dec. 1174	steward	William de Courcy, steward
8 Dec. 1174	steward	William, son of Aldan, steward of England
8 Dec. 1174	steward	Alfred de St Martin, steward
8 Dec. 1174	steward	Gilbert Malet, steward
8 Dec. 1174	empress	Matilda, empress, consort of Heinrich V